Urethroplasty is a reconstructive surgical procedure used to correct urethral strictures—narrowing of the urethra that can obstruct urine flow. Depending on the severity and location, urethroplasty may involve excision of the scarred segment and reconnection of healthy ends (anastomotic urethroplasty) or tissue grafting (substitution urethroplasty) using buccal mucosa or skin. This surgery offers a long-term solution, restoring normal urination and preventing repeated infections, discomfort, and kidney damage caused by untreated strictures.