Laparoscopic or “keyhole” surgery involves the use of small incisions through which a camera and specialized instruments are inserted to perform complex urological operations. It is widely used for kidney removal, adrenal gland surgery, ureteric reconstruction, and cancer surgeries involving the urinary tract. The benefits include smaller scars, significantly reduced postoperative pain, shorter hospitalization, and faster recovery compared to traditional open surgeries, while maintaining high levels of surgical precision.
